How Does Smoking Affect Gum Health?

Smoking and Gum Health

Smoking is a significant factor contributing to severe gum disease in the United States. Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection of the gums that can affect the bone structure supporting the teeth. For those who smoke, the risk of developing gum disease is twice as high compared to non-smokers. This not only increases the chances of tooth loss but also causes other oral health issues such as mouth cancer.

Warning Signs and Symptoms of Gum Disease

Some common warning signs of gum disease include red or swollen gums, discharge, loose teeth, and spaces between teeth. If you notice these symptoms, especially if you are a smoker, it's crucial to seek dental attention promptly.

How Smoking Increases the Risk of Gum Disease

Smoking interferes with the normal function of gum tissue cells and impairs blood flow to the gums. This makes it harder for the body to fight infections and delays the healing process after dental treatments. Even after quitting smoking, it takes time for the gums to recover, but it's never too late to stop and improve gum health.

Health Risks of Vaping

While vaping may seem less harmful than traditional smoking, it can still have negative effects on oral health. The e-liquids used in vaping, even those labeled as nicotine-free, can contain harmful substances that contribute to gum problems and increase the risk of mouth cancer.

Preventing Gum Problems for Smokers

Smokers can take several steps to prevent gum problems. This includes visiting the dentist regularly for check-ups and advice on maintaining oral hygiene. Cleaning teeth properly, using fluoride toothpaste, and avoiding sugary and acidic foods can all help. Seeking support and guidance from healthcare professionals or Quitline to quit smoking is also highly beneficial.

Where to Get Help

If you're concerned about your gum health or want to quit smoking, you can turn to your doctor, dentist, or Quitline for assistance. In Australia, there are specific dental services available for eligible people through various institutions.